因为现在的工作需要把超级多的excel或者cvs文件导入数据库..
之前又没有学过,哎又没有人带,但是为了生活,实习.....
解决办法,利用poi读取excel,在使用sql语句写入数据库...(JDBCUtil可以自己写,我这里测试用mysql,公司用oracle)
不多说代码带上
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package comglj.utils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; /** * 读取excel文件 * @author GLJ *Poi解析2003时使用的是HSSFCell,而2007的则是 XSSFCell,是完全不同的两套API 必须先要判断excel的类型,不过 HSSFWorkbook 和 XSSFWorkbook 实现的接口都是一样的Workbook 直接在实例化接口的时候有点区别其他时候没有任何差异。 */ public class ReadExcelUtil { public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException { String fileName = file.getName(); String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); if ("xls".equals(extension)) { return read2003Excel(file); } else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) { return read2007Excel(file); } else { throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型"); } } /** * 读取 office 2003 excel * @throws IOException * @throws FileNotFoundException */ private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file) throws IOException { List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>(); HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file)); HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0); Object value = null; HSSFRow row = null; HSSFCell cell = null; int counter = 0; //循环所有的行 for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) { // if(i==0){ // //跳过第一行 // continue; // } row = sheet.getRow(i); List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>(); for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null) { value="无";//导入不能为空 linked.add(value); //System.out.println(value); continue; } DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String // 字符 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd");// 格式化日期字符串 DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字 switch (cell.getCellType()) { case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: value = cell.getStringCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) { value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle() .getDataFormatString())) { value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } else { value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell .getNumericCellValue())); } break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: value = cell.getBooleanCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: value = ""; break; default: value = cell.toString(); } if (value == null || "".equals(value)) { value="null";//导入不能为空 } linked.add(value); } list.add(linked); } return list; } /** * 读取Office 2007 excel * */ private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException { List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>(); // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径 XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file)); // 读取第一章表格内容 XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0); Object value = null; XSSFRow row = null; XSSFCell cell = null; int counter = 0; //循环所有的行 for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) { if(i==0){ //跳过第一行 continue; } row = sheet.getRow(i); if (row == null) { break; } List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>(); for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null) { value="";//导入不能为空 linked.add(value); continue; } DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String // 字符 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd");// 格式化日期字符串 DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字 switch (cell.getCellType()) { case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: value = cell.getStringCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) { value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle() .getDataFormatString())) { value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } else { value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell .getNumericCellValue())); } break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: value = cell.getBooleanCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK://空格,空白 value = ""; break; default: value = cell.toString(); } if (value == null || "".equals(value)) { value="";//导入不能为空 } linked.add(value); } list.add(linked); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { int count=0; //long time1=System.currentTimeMillis(); List<List<Object>> list=readExcel(new File("F:\\k1.xlsx")); // System.out.println("读取花费时间:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-time1)/1000.0); for(List<Object> list2 :list){ count++; // for(int i=0;i<list2.size();i++){ // System.out.print(list2.get(i)+"\n"); // } if(list2.size()>4){ String id = list2.get(0).toString(); String tac = list2.get(1).toString(); String host = list2.get(2).toString(); String is_reg = list2.get(3).toString(); String host_id = list2.get(4).toString(); //System.out.println(id+"--"+tac+"--"+host+"--"+is_reg+"--"+host_id); String sql = "insert into wdig_iot_tac_rule(ID,TAC,HOST,IS_REG,HOST_ID) values(?,?,?,?,?)"; try { Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, id); ps.setString(2, tac); ps.setString(3, host); ps.setString(4, is_reg); ps.setString(5, host_id); ps.execute(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if(list2.size()==4){ String id = list2.get(0).toString(); String tac = list2.get(1).toString(); String host = list2.get(2).toString(); String is_reg = list2.get(3).toString(); String host_id = null; String sql = "insert into wdig_iot_tac_rule(ID,TAC,HOST,IS_REG,HOST_ID) values(?,?,?,?,?)"; try { Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, id); ps.setString(2, tac); ps.setString(3, host); ps.setString(4, is_reg); ps.setString(5, host_id); ps.execute(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } //System.out.println("ok!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |