利用两台服务器搭建SRS伪集群-手摸手记录
郭良俊只狗
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140
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2
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linux

1108 字
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29 分钟
本文最后更新于 998 天前，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

利用两台服务器搭建SRS伪集群-手摸手记录

前提

为什么是只有两台呢?因为一直在调研，客户不可能会给6-8台服务器你去搭建SRS集群，所以只能利用最小的资源去验证可行性~手摸手教学，如果有用的话记得给我发个小红包吧(在线乞讨)

设备ip 功能 备注
10.80.210.103 源站+边缘+(nginx+keepalive-主) 端口：
源站集群：
rtmp:11935
http_api:11985
边缘集群
rtmp:21935
http_api:21985
http_server:28080
vip:10.80.210.105
nginx使用端口：
tcp:
1935–> 源站 rtmp
1985–> 源站 http_api
1936–> 边缘站 rtmp
1986–> 边缘站 http_api

http：
80–> 边缘站 http_server
10.80.210.104 源站+边缘+(nginx+keepalive-从) 端口：
源站集群：
rtmp:11935
http_api:11985
边缘集群
rtmp:21935
http_api:21985
http_server:28080
vip:10.80.210.105
tcp:
1935–> 源站 rtmp
1985–> 源站 http_api
1936–> 边缘站 rtmp
1986–> 边缘站 http_api

http：
80–> 边缘站 http_server

目标就是服务器既做源站也做边缘，从而实现高可用…

image-20220706111142764

过程

安装基于SRS4.0服务省略..

源站集群配置

源站集群使用端口说明：

  1. rtmp:11935
  2. http api:11985

10.80.210.103

进入cd /usr/local/srs/conf目录创建origin.cluster.conf 配置文件

# main config for srs.
# @see full.conf for detail config.

#监听的流端口
listen              11935;
#最大连接数
max_connections     1000;
pid                 ./objs/origin_cluster.pid;
srs_log_tank        file;
#srs_log_level       trace;
srs_log_level       warn;
srs_log_file        ./objs/origin.cluster.log;
daemon              on;
http_api {
    enabled         on;
    listen          11985;
}
vhost __defaultVhost__ {
    hls {
        enabled         on;
        hls_fragment    10;
        hls_window      60;
        hls_path        ./objs/nginx/html;
        hls_m3u8_file   [app]/[stream].m3u8;
        hls_ts_file     [app]/[stream]-[seq].ts;
    }
    http_remux {
        enabled     on;
        mount       [vhost]/[app]/[stream].flv;
    }
    cluster {
        #集群的模式，对于源站集群，值应该是local。
        mode            local;
        #是否开启源站集群
        origin_cluster  on;
        # 源站集群中的其他源站的HTTP API地址
        coworkers       10.80.210.104:11985;
    }
}
.properties

10.80.210.104

同103配置内容，但差异就是 coworkers 那边需要指向103

# main config for srs.
# @see full.conf for detail config.

#监听的流端口
listen              11935;
#最大连接数
max_connections     1000;
pid                 ./objs/origin_cluster.pid;
srs_log_tank        file;
#srs_log_level       trace;
srs_log_level       warn;
srs_log_file        ./objs/origin.cluster.log;
daemon              on;
http_api {
    enabled         on;
    listen          11985;
}
vhost __defaultVhost__ {
    hls {
        enabled         on;
        hls_fragment    10;
        hls_window      60;
        hls_path        ./objs/nginx/html;
        hls_m3u8_file   [app]/[stream].m3u8;
        hls_ts_file     [app]/[stream]-[seq].ts;
    }
    http_remux {
        enabled     on;
        mount       [vhost]/[app]/[stream].flv;
    }
    cluster {
        #集群的模式，对于源站集群，值应该是local。
        mode            local;
        #是否开启源站集群
        origin_cluster  on;
        # 源站集群中的其他源站的HTTP API地址
        coworkers       10.80.210.103:11985;
    }
}
.properties

测试启动

双机执行：cd /usr/local/srs && ./objs/srs -c ./conf/origin.cluster.conf

[root@srs104 init.d]# cd /usr/local/srs && ./objs/srs -c ./conf/origin.cluster.conf
[2022-07-05 23:12:39.561][Trace][14314][9x69f9uw] XCORE-SRS/4.0.253(Leo)
[2022-07-05 23:12:39.561][Trace][14314][9x69f9uw] config parse complete
[2022-07-05 23:12:39.561][Trace][14314][9x69f9uw] you can check log by: tail -n 30 -f ./objs/origin.cluster.log
[2022-07-05 23:12:39.561][Trace][14314][9x69f9uw] please check SRS by: ./etc/init.d/srs status


[root@srs104 srs]#
[root@srs104 srs]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:11985           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14316/./objs/srs
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1467/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2123/master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:11935           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14316/./objs/srs
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1467/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25
Bash

源站集群SRS作为系统服务启动

复制/usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs为/usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster

主要替换内容：

ROOT="/usr/local/srs"
APP="./objs/srs"
CONFIG="conf/origin.cluster.conf"
DEFAULT_PID_FILE='./objs/origin_cluster.pid'
DEFAULT_LOG_FILE='./objs/origin.cluster.log'
Bash

复制/usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.service为/usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.origin.cluster.service

主要替换内容：

Description=srs.origin.cluster
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=always
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster reload
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Bash
systemctl服务开机自启动
ln -sf /usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster /etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster
/etc/init.d/srs.origin.cluster stop
cp -f /usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.origin.cluster.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.origin.cluster.service
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable srs.origin.cluster
Bash

边缘集群配置

源站集群使用端口说明：

  1. rtmp:21935
  2. “http api:21985`
  3. http server:28080

10.80.210.103和10.80.210.104配置

进入cd /usr/local/srs/conf目录创建edge.cluster.conf 配置文件

# main config for srs.
# @see full.conf for detail config.

#监听的流端口
listen              21935;
#最大连接数
max_connections     1000;
pid                 ./objs/edge_cluster.pid;
srs_log_tank        file;
#srs_log_level       trace;
srs_log_level       warn;
srs_log_file        ./objs/edge.cluster.log;
daemon              on;
http_api {
    enabled         on;
    listen          21985;
}
http_server {
    enabled         on;
    listen          28080;
    dir             ./objs/nginx/html;
}
rtc_server {
    enabled on;
    listen 8000; # UDP port
    # @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/wiki/v4_CN_WebRTC#config-candidate
    candidate $CANDIDATE;
}
vhost __defaultVhost__ {
    hls {
        enabled         on;
        hls_fragment    10;
        hls_window      60;
        hls_path        ./objs/nginx/html;
        hls_m3u8_file   [app]/[stream].m3u8;
        hls_ts_file     [app]/[stream]-[seq].ts;
    }
    http_remux {
        enabled     on;
        mount       [vhost]/[app]/[stream].flv;
        hstrs       on;
    }
    dvr {
        enabled         on;
        dvr_apply       all;
        #dvr计划
        dvr_plan        segment;
        #录制的路径
        # dvr_path        ./objs/nginx/html/[app]/[stream].[timestamp].flv;
                dvr_path         ./objs/nginx/html/[app]/[stream]/[2006]/[01]/[02]/[15].[04].[05].[999].flv;
        #segment方式录制时间设置，单位：seconds
        dvr_duration    300;
        #开启按关键帧且flv
        dvr_wait_keyframe       on;
        #时间戳抖动算法。full使用完全的时间戳矫正；
        #zero只是保证从0开始；off不矫正时间戳。
        time_jitter             full;
    }
    cluster {
        #集群的模式，对于边缘集群，remote。
        mode            remote;
        #源站集群中的其他源站的HTTP API地址---转到vip是否可行?
        origin       10.80.210.103:11935 10.80.210.104:11935;
    }
}
.properties

测试启动

双机执行：cd /usr/local/srs && ./objs/srs -c ./conf/edge.cluster.conf

边缘集群SRS作为系统服务启动

和源站的大同小异啦

复制/usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs为/usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster

主要替换内容：

ROOT="/usr/local/srs"
APP="./objs/srs"
CONFIG="conf/edge.cluster.conf"
DEFAULT_PID_FILE='./objs/edge_cluster.pid'
DEFAULT_LOG_FILE='./objs/edge.cluster.log'
Bash

复制/usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.service为/usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.edge.cluster.service

主要替换内容：

Description=srs.edge.cluster
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=always
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster reload
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Bash
systemctl服务开机自启动
ln -sf /usr/local/srs/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster /etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster
/etc/init.d/srs.edge.cluster stop
cp -f /usr/local/srs/usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.edge.cluster.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/srs.edge.cluster.service 
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable srs.edge.cluster
Bash

nginx安装和配置，主从服务都需要安装

安装版本为：nginx-1.22.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

nginx配置

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 新增如下信息：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

stream {

    # 添加socket转发的代理
    upstream origin_rtmp_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        # 转发的目的地址和端口
        server 10.80.210.103:11935 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 10.80.210.104:11935 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    # 提供转发的服务，即访问localhost:1935，会跳转至代理origin_rtmp_proxy指定的转发地址
    server {
       listen 1935;
       proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
       proxy_timeout 3s;
       proxy_pass origin_rtmp_proxy;
    }

    upstream origin_http_api_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        # 转发的目的地址和端口
        server 10.80.210.103:11985 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 10.80.210.104:11985 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    server {
       listen 1985;
       proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
       proxy_timeout 3s;
       proxy_pass origin_http_api_proxy;
    }


    upstream edge_rtmp_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        # 转发的目的地址和端口
        server 10.80.210.103:21935 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 10.80.210.104:21935 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    server {
       listen 1936;
       proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
       proxy_timeout 3s;
       proxy_pass edge_rtmp_proxy;
    }

    upstream edge_http_api_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        # 转发的目的地址和端口
        server 10.80.210.103:21985 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 10.80.210.104:21985 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

    server {
       listen 1986;
       proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
       proxy_timeout 3s;
       proxy_pass edge_http_api_proxy;
    }

}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream srs{
      server 10.80.210.103:28080;
      server 10.80.210.104:28080;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


       location ~ /* {
          proxy_pass http://srs;
          add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }


        #禁止访问的文件或目录
        location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
        {
            return 404;
        }

        #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
        location ~ \.well-known{
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
            error_log /dev/null;
            access_log /dev/null;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
            error_log /dev/null;
            access_log /dev/null;
        }
    }
}
.properties

keepalived安装和配置

安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived

修改配置文件

cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

103服务的配置文件信息：
global_defs {
   # 路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一
   router_id keep_host103
   #vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   #vrrp_garp_interval 0
   #vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_script check_web {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_web.sh"    # 脚本存放的位置
    interval 2     # 每隔两秒运行上一行脚本
    weight -20     # 如果脚本运行成功，则升级权重-20，自动切换到备
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        # 主机=MASTER;备用机=BACKUP
    state MASTER
        # 该实例绑定的网卡名称
    interface ens192
        # 保证主备节点一致
    virtual_router_id 51
        # 权重，master值 > backup值
    priority 100
        # 主备组播报发送间隔时间1秒
    advert_int 1
        # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
        # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.80.210.105
    }
        # 调用监控脚本
    track_script {
        check_web
    }
}
Bash
104服务的配置文件信息：
global_defs {
   # 路由id：当前安装keepalived的节点主机标识符，保证全局唯一
   router_id keep_host104
   #vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   #vrrp_garp_interval 0
   #vrrp_gna_interval 0
}


vrrp_script check_web {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_web.sh"    # 脚本存放的位置
    interval 2     # 每隔两秒运行上一行脚本
    weight -20     # 如果脚本运行成功，则升级权重-20，自动切换到备
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        # 主机=MASTER;备用机=BACKUP
    state BACKUP
        # 该实例绑定的网卡名称
    interface ens192
        # 保证主备节点一致
    virtual_router_id 51
        # 权重，master值 > backup值
    priority 88
        # 主备组播报发送间隔时间1秒
    advert_int 1
        # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
        # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.80.210.105
    }
        # 调用监控脚本
    track_script {
        check_web
    }
}
Bash

编写nginx监控脚本

如果nginx服务停止，keepalived服务也停止，并切换到备主机

脚本如下：vi /etc/keepalived/check_web.sh

#!/bin/bash

num=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $num -eq 0 ]
then
    systemctl restart nginx

    sleep 10

    num=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
    if [ $num -eq 0 ]
    then
        systemctl stop keepalived
    fi
fi
Bash

授权：chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_web.sh

启动、开机自启keepalived服务

systemctl start keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived
Bash
centosLinuxSRS

评论

  1. d
    dujun
    Macintosh Chrome 103.0.0.0
    2022-7-7
    2022-7-07 13:15:45

    常说手把手教。手摸手教是不是太涩涩了。

    • 郭
      郭良俊只狗
      博主
      dujun
      Windows Edge 103.0.1264.44
      2022-7-7
      2022-7-07 13:57:25

      哈哈哈哈~和手把手差不多啦只是自己一个搭建过程罢了

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