基于Python和selenium–广东省干部培训网络学院自动登录学习脚本
本文最后更新于 1737 天前,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

前提:因为我姐需要帮她挂机刷学时~而我自己又懒~于是就直接谷歌了一下…

在这位大神的前提下修改了一下:https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-1105553-1-1.html

主要这位大神的代码是直接还有多少个未学习/正在学习的都全部打开窗口,不符合最新规则只能打开一门进行学习

因为自己学python 也不久.菜逼一个~

使用前需要安装浏览器对应的驱动,代码使用的是谷歌浏览器,因此自行百度/谷歌如何下载安装谷歌浏览器驱动~

python建议直接安装Anaconda吧,就不用每个都pip了~

ps:记得弄个网络好哒~我这边没考虑啥报错的问题~如果遇上什么鹏博士那些的话就节哀吧~

代码如下:

from selenium import webdriver
import pyautogui
import time
import math

def switch2frame(par):
    par.switch_to.frame('secondIframe')
    par.switch_to.frame('thirdIframe')
    par.switch_to.frame('dataMainIframe')


def run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser):
    if int(video_unstudy_num) > 0:
        print("nonlocal--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
        js_click = 'document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed")[0].click()'
        browser.execute_script(js_click)
        time.sleep(3)
        # 拿到所有的窗口
        all_handles = browser.window_handles
        pre_window_handle = browser.current_window_handle
        for handle in all_handles:
            if handle != pre_window_handle:
                browser.switch_to.window(handle)
                browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                # time.sleep(10)
                # elem = browser.find_element_by_class_name("introjs-button")
                elem = browser.find_element_by_link_text('好的,我知道了')
                elem.click()
                time.sleep(2)
                browser.switch_to.frame('course_frame')
                time.sleep(10)
                # 点击播放
                js_paused = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").paused;'
                view_paused_status = browser.execute_script(js_paused)
                print('viewPaused:' + str(view_paused_status))
                # false 点击了播放  true 点击了暂停
                if view_paused_status:
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_class_name("vjs-play-control")
                    elem.click()
                time.sleep(5)
                # 获取视频播放时长?
                js_duration_str = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").duration;'
                view_time = browser.execute_script(js_duration_str)
                print('viewTime:' + str(view_time))
                time.sleep(5)
                js_current_time_str = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").currentTime;'
                view_current_time = browser.execute_script(js_current_time_str);
                print('viewCurrentTime:' + str(view_current_time))

                if math.ceil(view_current_time) >= math.ceil(view_time):
                    print('1111')
                    browser.switch_to.default_content()
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnexit')
                    elem.click()
                    # 关闭视频网站页面 进入pre_window_handle页面
                    browser.switch_to.window(pre_window_handle)
                    browser.refresh()
                    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                    switch2frame(browser)
                    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
                    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
                    time.sleep(3)
                    # print("local--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
                    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
                else:
                    print('2222')
                    time.sleep(math.ceil(view_time) - math.ceil(view_current_time))
                    browser.switch_to.default_content()
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnexit')
                    elem.click()
                    # 关闭视频网站页面 进入pre_window_handle页面
                    browser.switch_to.window(pre_window_handle)
                    browser.refresh()
                    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                    switch2frame(browser)
                    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
                    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
                    time.sleep(3)
                    # print("local--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
                    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
    else:
        print("该目录下还有视频已学习完毕……")


def main():
    # 输入账号
    username = "*****"
    # 输入密码
    passwd = "*****"
    login_url = 'https://gbpx.gd.gov.cn/gdceportal/index.aspx'
    option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    option.add_argument('--mute-audio')
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
    browser.get(login_url)
    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
    # 窗口最大化
    browser.maximize_window()
    elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pnlLogin"]/div[1]/div[2]')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(1)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtLoginName")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(username)
    time.sleep(1)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtPassword")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(passwd)
    time.sleep(1)
    # 验证码
    code_num = pyautogui.prompt("请输入验证码:")
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtValid")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(code_num)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="user-login-form"]/div[2]/input[1]')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(3)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnStudy')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(3)
    # browser.switch_to_frame('secondIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('secondIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('thirdIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('dataMainIframe')
    switch2frame(browser)
    time.sleep(1)

    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
    time.sleep(3)
    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
    browser.close()
    print("end......")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()






然后在玩这个的同时,又想着能不能直接让python自己去识别验证码呢?

于是乎就在上面的代码基础上,弄了一个自动识别验证码的脚本,但是pytesseract识别率是真的差(可能我百度来的脚本不行?)

使用前下面脚本时,需要先预装tesseract-ocr,怎么下载安装记得百度噢

代码如下:

from selenium import webdriver
import pyautogui
import time
import math
from PIL import Image  # 用于打开图片和对图片处理
import pytesseract  # 用于图片转文字
import re

def switch2frame(par):
    par.switch_to.frame('secondIframe')
    par.switch_to.frame('thirdIframe')
    par.switch_to.frame('dataMainIframe')


def processing_image(img_obj):
    # 转灰度
    print('转灰度1')
    img = img_obj.convert("L")
    print('转灰度2')
    pixdata = img.load()
    w, h = img.size
    threshold = 160
    # 遍历所有像素,大于阈值的为黑色
    for y in range(h):
        for x in range(w):
            if pixdata[x, y] < threshold:
                pixdata[x, y] = 0
            else:
                pixdata[x, y] = 255
    return img


def delete_spot(img_obj):
    print('delete_spot')
    images = processing_image(img_obj)
    data = images.getdata()
    w, h = images.size
    black_point = 0
    for x in range(1, w - 1):
        for y in range(1, h - 1):
            mid_pixel = data[w * y + x]  # 中央像素点像素值
            if mid_pixel < 50:  # 找出上下左右四个方向像素点像素值
                top_pixel = data[w * (y - 1) + x]
                left_pixel = data[w * y + (x - 1)]
                down_pixel = data[w * (y + 1) + x]
                right_pixel = data[w * y + (x + 1)]
                # 判断上下左右的黑色像素点总个数
                if top_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if left_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if down_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if right_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if black_point < 1:
                    images.putpixel((x, y), 255)
                black_point = 0
    return images


def image_str(img_obj):
    print("image_str")
    image = delete_spot(img_obj)
    # 设置pyteseract路径
    pytesseract.pytesseract.tesseract_cmd = r"D:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR\tesseract"
    # 图片转文字
    result = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)
    print(result)
    # 去除识别出来的特殊字符
    resultj = re.sub(u"([^\u4e00-\u9fa5\u0030-\u0039\u0041-\u005a\u0061-\u007a])", "", result)
    print(resultj)
    result_four = resultj[0:4]
    return result_four


def run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser):
    if int(video_unstudy_num) > 0:
        print("nonlocal--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
        js_click = 'document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed")[0].click()'
        browser.execute_script(js_click)
        time.sleep(3)
        # 拿到所有的窗口
        all_handles = browser.window_handles
        pre_window_handle = browser.current_window_handle
        for handle in all_handles:
            if handle != pre_window_handle:
                browser.switch_to.window(handle)
                browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                # time.sleep(10)
                # elem = browser.find_element_by_class_name("introjs-button")
                elem = browser.find_element_by_link_text('好的,我知道了')
                elem.click()
                time.sleep(2)
                browser.switch_to.frame('course_frame')
                time.sleep(10)
                # 点击播放
                js_paused = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").paused;'
                view_paused_status = browser.execute_script(js_paused)
                print('viewPaused:' + str(view_paused_status))
                # false 点击了播放  true 点击了暂停
                if view_paused_status:
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_class_name("vjs-play-control")
                    elem.click()
                time.sleep(5)
                # 获取视频播放时长?
                js_duration_str = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").duration;'
                view_time = browser.execute_script(js_duration_str)
                print('viewTime:' + str(view_time))
                time.sleep(5)
                js_current_time_str = 'return document.getElementById("my-video_html5_api").currentTime;'
                view_current_time = browser.execute_script(js_current_time_str);
                print('viewCurrentTime:' + str(view_current_time))

                if math.ceil(view_current_time) >= math.ceil(view_time):
                    print('1111')
                    browser.switch_to.default_content()
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnexit')
                    elem.click()
                    # 关闭视频网站页面 进入pre_window_handle页面
                    browser.switch_to.window(pre_window_handle)
                    browser.refresh()
                    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                    switch2frame(browser)
                    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
                    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
                    time.sleep(3)
                    # print("local--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
                    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
                else:
                    print('2222')
                    time.sleep(math.ceil(view_time) - math.ceil(view_current_time))
                    browser.switch_to.default_content()
                    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnexit')
                    elem.click()
                    # 关闭视频网站页面 进入pre_window_handle页面
                    browser.switch_to.window(pre_window_handle)
                    browser.refresh()
                    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
                    switch2frame(browser)
                    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
                    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
                    time.sleep(3)
                    # print("local--该目录下还有{}个视频未学习……".format(video_unstudy_num))
                    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
    else:
        print("该目录下还有视频已学习完毕……")


def main():
    # 输入账号
    username = "****"
    # 输入密码
    passwd = "*****"
    login_url = 'https://gbpx.gd.gov.cn/gdceportal/index.aspx'
    option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    option.add_argument('--mute-audio')
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
    # browser.maximize_window()
    browser.get(login_url)
    browser.implicitly_wait(10)
    # 窗口最大化
    browser.maximize_window()
    elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pnlLogin"]/div[1]/div[2]')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(1)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtLoginName")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(username)
    time.sleep(1)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtPassword")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(passwd)
    time.sleep(1)
    # 验证码
    # code_num = pyautogui.prompt("请输入验证码:")
    # elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtValid")
    # elem.clear()
    # elem.send_keys(code_num)

    js_display = 'document.getElementsByClassName("signup_header2")[0].style.display = "none";' \
                 'document.getElementsByClassName("signup_header")[0].style.display = "none";'
    browser.execute_script(js_display)
    # 全屏截图
    # browser.save_screenshot('pictures.png')
    browser.get_screenshot_as_file('pictures.png')
    page_snap_obj = Image.open('pictures.png')

    # 验证码元素位置
    elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="imgValid"]')
    time.sleep(1)
    location = elem.location
    print("location:"+str(location))
    # 获取验证码的大小参数
    size = elem.size
    print("size:" + str(size))
    left = location['x']*1.5
    top = location['y']*1.5
    right = left + size['width']*1.5
    bottom = top + size['height']*1.5
    # 按照验证码的长宽,切割验证码
    image_obj = page_snap_obj.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    # 打开切割后的完整验证码
    # image_obj.show()
    code_num = image_str(image_obj)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id("txtValid")
    elem.clear()
    elem.send_keys(code_num)

    elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="user-login-form"]/div[2]/input[1]')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(3)
    elem = browser.find_element_by_id('btnStudy')
    elem.click()
    time.sleep(3)
    # browser.switch_to_frame('secondIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('secondIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('thirdIframe')
    # browser.switch_to.frame('dataMainIframe')
    switch2frame(browser)
    time.sleep(1)

    js_list = 'return document.getElementsByClassName("courseware-list-reed").length;'
    video_unstudy_num = browser.execute_script(js_list)
    time.sleep(3)
    run_main(video_unstudy_num, browser)
    browser.close()
    print("end......")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()





好了~你以为就完了?

其实在弄这两个脚本的时候,我试过直接用Js脚本无线循环请求也是可以达到的…

因为这个学习系统是用scorm标准记录学习时间及其进度,但是你如果看了他的播放页面源码,可以知道无非就是一直请求这几个URL:

https://url/resplay/resCoursse/createRes (请求课程信息)

https://url/resplay/resCoursse/heartbeat(间隔1分钟提交一个你的学习时间,叠加时间提交的)

https://url/resplay/resCoursse/finished(在关闭页面是提交的)

url是啥你自行去找到…我怕犯法…

然后测试可以用postman 去(post)请求一下

https://url/resplay/resCoursse/createRes (请求课程信息)

请求参数:

labelId–在播放页面URL上面有,因为是默认还是每个人不一样我就不知道了~

courseId–科目id,在播放页面URL上面有

请求头:

token–你账号的token


https://url/resplay/resCoursse/heartbeat(间隔1分钟提交一个你的学习时间,叠加时间提交的)https://url/resplay/resCoursse/finished(在关闭页面是提交的)

请求参数:

labelId–在播放页面URL上面有,因为是默认还是每个人不一样我就不知道了~

courseId–科目id,在播放页面URL上面有

event–>beat

scoData–>{“cmi.core.session_time”:”10:44:02″,”cmi.core.lesson_location”:56079}


我的博客即将同步至腾讯云+社区,邀请大家一同入驻:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/support-plan?invite_code=dj4ezspgtlkv

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